UK State Sponsored Terrorism

Freedom Files Home Page

The Intelligence Services and the Northern Ireland conflict

A chronology from the UK Printed Press

Tony Blair and the Paedophile Ring / Dunblane Shooting Scandal





Shining some Light - Updates:
Named: British double agent who murdered for the IRA




The Sunday Herald - The denying game 

Susan McKay, in Belfast, and Liam McDougall consider the response to the Stevens report which reveals British military links to loyalist death squads

Historical archive of articles from Sunday Herald :

The Scot behind Ulster's dirty war
World exclusive: The Sunday Herald today names for the first time the Scottish military intelligence officer who controlled an ultra-secret covert army unit in Northern Ireland that colluded with loyalist terror gangs to murder at least 14 Catholics. Home Affairs Editor Neil Mackay reveals a web of treachery, lies and murder
19/11/00

The secret wars of a spymaster
Investigation: There's a phrase set aside in the British army for men like Brigadier Gordon Kerr and it's "Green Slime". Neil Mackay reports
26/11/00r fight for the truth:

MoD mounts legal bid to gag the Sunday Herald
THE Sunday Herald's probe into the activities of an undercover British army intelligence unit in Northern Ireland triggered legal moves by the Ministry of Defence last week to gag the newspaper from making further revelations about covert military operations in Ulster
03/12/00

British army allowed IRA to bomb Ulster
The timing seemed designed to make a mockery of justice. Neil Mackay reports
17/12/00

Ulster 'dirty war' inquiry collapses
THE £100million Stevens Inquiry into the conspiracy by a British Army undercover unit to commit multiple murders in Northern Ireland has collapsed
17/12/00

Undercover soldiers trapped in IRA
AT least 16 British Army officers, who are currently working undercover as spies within the ranks of the IRA, carried out a series of terrorist bombings and shootings to preserve their cover as leading Provos. Neil Mackay reports
28/01/01

MoD farce as Sunday Herald gagged
11/02/01

Infamous terrorist was army plant
Revealed: notorious supergrass was placed in the UDA by senior officers in the British forces
By Neil Mackay
04/03/01

British agent at heart of Omagh
Claims that the security forces knew of a Real IRA bomb 48 hours before the Omagh tragedy leave one question: why didn't they act? Is the answer that one of the bombers was a British double-agent?
By Neil Mackay
19/08/01

The secrets of Castlereagh
The break-in at Castlereagh barracks was carried out by British Army intelligence to preserve the identity of an army agent deep inside the IRA, writes Home Affairs Editor Neil Mackay
24/03/02

Internal investigation into RUC break-in
By Neil Mackay, Home Affairs Editor
07/06/02

Thatcher 'gave go-ahead for IRA assassinations'
By Neil Mackay, Home Affairs Editor
23/06/02

The army asked me to make bombs for the IRA, told me I had the Prime Minister's blessing ... then tried to kill me
Exclusive: confessions of a secret agent turned terrorist
By Neil Mackay
23/06/02

Rogue British agents name MI5 bosses in video expose
Investigation: Abandoned double agents spill Ulster Dirty War secrets
By Neil Mackay, Home Affairs Editor
30/06/02

Key secret agent's cover blown in court
Government moves to gag press to protect identity of top IRA infiltrator as disgruntled spy sues PM over miscarriage
By Neil Mackay, Home Affairs Editor
01/12/02

IRA torturer was in the Royal Marines
Top republican terrorist exposed in court documents as a special forces soldier
By Neil Mackay, Home Affairs Editor
15/12/02

How Britain's master spy left Ulster double agents to die
Exclusive: By Neil Mackay, Home Affairs Editor
16/02/03

'UDA collusion' masterspy in top Iraq role
Investigation: Promotion for Scottish brigadier in Ulster murder probe rules out threat of prosecution By Neil Mackay, Home Affairs Editor
23/02/03




The Guardian

Tony's pants still on fire
Richard Ingrams
April 20 2003

I sat the kids down and said:"I could lose my job ".' So said Mr Blair last week, recalling the dark days of the past month in an exclusive interview with the Sun. Do we believe him? Or is this just as unlikely a scene as the one about Blair first discov...

Informer at heart of the UDA
Henry McDonald
April 20 2003

At the centre of the controversy surrounding the Force Research Unit lies the story of one man: Brian Nelson.

Defying terrorists, army and MI5 in search of the truth
April 18 2003

Sir John Stevens

It happened here

Leader
April 18 2003

The third Stevens report is one of the most shocking commentaries on British institutions ever published. It is necessarily brief for fear of prejudicing any number of possible future criminal prosecutions. But even the sparse 19-page document released ...

Turning a blind eye to murder
Peter Taylor
April 18 2003

Sir John Stevens' report on collusion, the darkest corner of Northern Ireland's "dirty war", is the most damning indictment ever made of British intelligence operations in the province. It paints a shocking picture of sections of army intelligence and RU...

Brian Nelson
Paul Foot
April 17 2003

Brian Nelson, who has died of a brain haemorrhage aged 55, features in today's report by the Metropolitan police commissioner, Sir John Stevens. In the early 1990s, Stevens, then a relatively lowly deputy chief constable in Cambridgeshire, was asked to c...

Scandal of Ulster's secret war
Nick Hopkins and Rosie Cowan
April 17 2003

The conflict in Northern Ireland was needlessly intensified and prolonged by the "disastrous" activities of a core of army and police officers who colluded with the terrorists responsible for dozens of murders, Britain's top policeman has concluded after ...

UDA spy's death sparks fresh call for public inquiry
Rosie Cowan, Ireland correspondent
April 14 2003

Campaigners yesterday intensified calls for a public inquiry into the murder of the Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane, following the death of Brian Nelson, the army double agent said to have set him up, just days before a new police report on the case.

New calls for public inquiry into Finucane murder
Rosie Cowan, Ireland correspondent
April 14 2003

Campaigners intensified calls yesterday for a public inquiry into the murder of the Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane, following the death, just days before a new police report on the case, of Brian Nelson, the army double agent said to have set him up.

Army had 'hundreds' of agents in IRA
Nick Hopkins, Rosie Cowan and Richard Norton-Taylor
April 12 2003

An undercover army unit set up to infiltrate paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland recruited and handled between 160 and 200 agents in the Provisional IRA in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Guardian has learned.

Brigadier may face Ulster murder charges
Rosie Cowan, Ireland correspondent
February 14 2003

A British army brigadier and up to 20 other serving and retired soldiers and police officers could be prosecuted for allegedly conspiring with loyalist terrorists in Northern Ireland, it emerged yesterday.

Stevens sees key witness
Rosie Cowan, Ireland correspondent
January 13 2003

Detectives investigating alleged security force collusion in the murder of Belfast lawyer Pat Finucane have questioned the British army brigadier who headed the military intelligence force research unit in Northern Ireland at the time.

Ulster Stevens report delayed
Nick Hopkins, crime correspondent
October 24 2002

A large-scale report expected to elaborate on widespread collusion between the security forces and loyalist paramilitaries in Northern Ireland has been delayed until the spring, the Metropolitan police announced yesterday.

Stevens fingers Special Branch
Henry McDonald, Ireland editor
October 20 2002

Sir John Stevens - the Metropolitan Police Commissioner - is to blame two Special Branch officers in Northern Ireland for deliberately failing to stop the murder of Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane.

Special Branch men 'allowed Belfast lawyer to be murdered'
Henry McDonald, Ireland editor
October 20 2002

Sir John Stevens, the Metropolitan Police Commissioner, is to blame two Special Branch officers in Northern Ireland for deliberately failing to stop the murder of the Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane.

Finucane killing: what really happened
John Ware
August 02 2002

The notorious murder of Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane was "wholly preventable", according to draft reports by the Stevens inquiry into collusion between loyalist murder gangs and some members of the army and police in Northern Ireland.

Britain's tame death squads
Niall Stanage
June 26 2002

The British state has been conspiring to murder its own citizens in Northern Ireland. That is the only credible conclusion that can be drawn from the evidence that has seeped slowly into the public domain over the past decade.

MI5 'knew of collusion' in Finucane killing
Rosie Cowan and Nick Hopkins
June 24 2002

M15 knew virtually everything about police and army collusion with the loyalist terrorists who murdered Pat Finucane and other Catholics in Northern Ireland, a television documentary claimed last night.

Scandal of the secret killers
Henry McDonald
June 23 2002

Their murder campaign took them from the scenic shores of Lough Foyle in Co Donegal on the western seaboard of the Irish Republic and back across the border to their base in one of the most prosperous, staunchly loyalist towns in Northern Ireland.

Finucane: police blamed
Rosie Cowan and Nick Hopkins
June 19 2002

The Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane, whose murder remains one of the most contentious of the Troubles, would still be alive today if RUC officers had not wanted him killed, according to a member of the loyalist paramilitary gang which allegedly shot him.

It's a deadly business, saving lives
John Ware
June 19 2002

Beijing is a long way from Belfast. Perhaps that is why Brigadier Gordon Kerr is our defence attache there. For he is about to be propelled back to the centre of a case which threatens to become a stain on the reputation of the British army every bit as...

Me and my wine...Ralph Steadman
Tim Atkin
June 16 2002

If anyone is offered an unusual back-of-the-lorry collection of wine in the Maidstone area, would they please get in touch with Ralph Steadman. The artist's cellar was burgled a few years ago and the thieves half-inched most of his favourite bottles. 'I

Shadowy unit's infiltration role
Nick Hopkins and Rosie Cowan
June 14 2002

The force research unit was deployed in Northern Ireland in 1980 and given the job of recruiting and handling double agents who could infiltrate loyalist and republican terror groups.

Exposed: security force links to loyalist killer gangs
Rosie Cowan and Nick Hopkins
June 14 2002

Widespread collusion between the security forces and loyalist paramilitaries in Northern Ireland continued unchecked for years because a culture of "gross unprofessionalism and irresponsibility" allowed officers to create a climate in which Catholics coul...

Loyalist held on Finucane murder
Rosie Cowan, Ireland correspondent
March 28 2002

One of Belfast's senior loyalist paramilitaries was arrested yesterday in connection with the murder of the solicitor Pat Finucane.

Hope of deal as Finucane killer gets protection
Rosie Cowan, Ireland correspondent
February 11 2002

Detectives have taken a loyalist who admitted killing Belfast solicitor Patrick Finucane into protective custody in England in the hope that he will cooperate with their inquiry into alleged security force collusion in the murder.

Hypocrisy at the Hague
June 30 2001

Slobodan Milosevic is taken to the war crimes tribunal in the Hague (Report, June 29), while Ariel Sharon is wined and dined at Downing Street and the White House. Welcome to the age of hypocrisy! Let's stop the pretence that Milosevic's trial has anyth...

IRA moles plead for protection
Nick Hopkins, Rosie Cowan and Richard Norton Taylor
April 28 2001

British soldiers were recruited by the army's secret intelligence wing to infiltrate the Provisional IRA and were cleared to carry out terrorist operations, including bomb-making and the shootings of RUC officers, as part of their undercover work.

Sinister role of secret army unit
Nick Hopkins
April 28 2001

The methods and practices of the army's once secret Force Research Unit have become the focus of an investigation led by Sir John Stevens, the Metropolitan police commissioner, which is examining claims of astonishing collusion between the military and th...

Son urges public inquiry into murder of solicitor
Nick Hopkins and Richard Norton-Taylor
February 13 2001

The son of the Belfast solicitor Patrick Finucane, assassinated by loyalist paramilitaries after alleged collusion with the army and the RUC, today urges the government to allow an independent public inquiry into the murder.

They killed my father
Michael Finucane
February 13 2001

How would you feel if you knew the government was responsible for murdering a member of your family? Would you do anything about it? Would you just get on with things as best you could and try not to think about it, or would you spend years struggling t...

Innocent victim of Ulster's dirty war
Nick Hopkins
January 13 2001

Francisco Notarantonio was having a lie-in the day he died. At 7.30, he would normally have been up and about, but the 66-year-old grandfather had retired eight weeks earlier and probably thought another few minutes in bed was as much as he deserved.

Waterstone's war gets dirty
December 08 2000

As the book trade gears up for what many believe to be the most important Christmas bookselling season since... well, since last year's, there is little indication of the spirit of goodwill infiltrating the trade at the end of what has been a divisive ye...

The theme is history
September 30 2000

I shall think twice before taking the UK Public Health Association chief executive John Nicholson seriously. He claims (Letters, September 29) that the late Audrey Wise and myself "linked benefits to earnings in a former Labour government". The reality ...

Was an IRA informer so valuable that murder was committed to protect him?
John Mullin, Ireland correspondent
September 25 2000

It centres on Northern Ireland, and the army's secret war there, its intelligence activities and its links to paramilitaries. It sounds like racy, far-fetched fiction or the work of devious conspiracy theorists. Trouble is, it may yet prove to be true.

Army intelligence officers face questioning in Finucane inquiry
John Mullin, Ireland correspondent
September 11 2000

Police investigating the murder of the Belfast solicitor Patrick Finucane 11 years ago are planning to arrest and interview under caution more than two dozen former members of the force research unit, a shadowy intelligence outfit which ran army agents.

 


The Independent

Justice for Finucane
Independent Argument, 20 April 2003

Sir John Stevens's report into how the intelligence services colluded with Protestant paramilitaries to murder people as part of the struggle against the IRA paints a dismal picture of the state of the forces of law and order in the 1980s.

Former minister 'ignorant of Army collusion'
Independent News : UK, 19 April 2003

Another former government minister declared yesterday that he had "no idea" that British intelligence agents had colluded with loyalist paramilitaries in Northern Ireland.

The murderous collusion at heart of Ulster's dirty war
Independent News : UK, 18 April 2003

The key finding of the Stevens report is its stark conclusion that security forces colluded in at least two murders, those of the solicitor Pat Finucane and a teenage student, Adam Lambert.

British agents conducted illegal, secret war on IRA
Independent News : UK, 18 April 2003

An intelligence community that saw itself as above the law and free to indulge in extensive illegality, not excluding murder, was depicted yesterday in a damning report by Britain's most senior policeman.

A dreadful stain on the reputation of our armed forces
Independent Argument, 18 April 2003

The Stevens report into allegations of collusion between loyalist terrorists and the security forces in Northern Ireland could scarcely be clearer, or more damning.

A sobering tale of state-sponsored terrorism
Independent Argument : Regular Columnists, 18 April 2003

There's nothing more dangerous than a state that believes its ends somehow justify its means

Security officers 'aided sectarian murders' in Ulster
Independent News : UK, 17 April 2003

Rogue elements in the security forces were involved in a deadly plot with loyalist paramilitaries to carry out a series of sectarian murders in Northern Ireland, a devastating new report confirmed today.

Stevens turns focus on secret agent within IRA
Independent News : UK, 17 April 2003

One of Britain's top secret agents within the IRA – codenamed Stakeknife – is to be questioned by detectives from the Stevens police inquiry.

Will Ulster's dirty war claim one of Britain's most senior soldiers?
Independent News : UK, 17 April 2003

Finucane Inquiry: Director of Public Prosecutions considers charges against six security force members over loyalist murders of Catholics

Brigadier named over collusion to murder Catholics in Ulster
Independent News : UK, 17 April 2003

A senior Army officer is among six people who may be prosecuted over claims that security forces colluded with loyalist paramilitaries to murder nationalists in Northern Ireland.

Brian Nelson
Independent News : People, 14 April 2003

Army double agent

Army agent at centre of Ulster scandal dies
Independent News : UK, 13 April 2003

A former British Army agent who was at the centre of one of the most controversial intelligence mysteries in Northern Ireland has died in exile in Canada, it emerged yesterday.

Army 'helped loyalists to target the IRA'
Independent News : UK, 06 April 2003

Official report into Finucane case accuses British intelligence of using assassination to remove 'undesirables'

Met chief finally penetrates dark world of army agents
Independent News : UK, 14 February 2003

Senior diplomat and up to 20 intelligence personnel could face criminal charges

Senior diplomat faces Finucane murder charge
Independent News : UK, 14 February 2003

A senior British diplomat and up to 20 intelligence personnel could face criminal charges following a large-scale investigation into collusion between security officers and loyalist assassins.

Priest's role in IRA atrocity was 'covered up'
Independent News : UK, 20 December 2002

The British government and the Catholic Church were involved in an astonishing cover–up to shield a priest suspected of heading an IRA team responsible for one of Northern Ireland's worst bomb atrocities, police said today.

The spying game - how to beat the IRA
Independent News : UK, 13 October 2002

From Agent Stakeknife to high-tech bugs, the forces of the Crown have far greater intelligence resources than the terrorists.

Lawyers in the line of fire
Independent News : UK, 30 July 2002

The shocking truth behind the murder in 1989 of the Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane is slowly becoming known.

Lawyers in the line of fire
Independent News : UK, 30 July 2002

The shocking truth behind the murder in 1989 of the Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane is slowly becoming known.

RUC encouraged us to kill Finucane, claims loyalist
Independent News : UK, 19 June 2002

Compelling new evidence indicates that the Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane was killed with the involvement of British intelligence and police officers.

MI5 and army 'hindered Finucane case'
Independent News : UK, 24 June 2002

MI5, Military Intelligence and Special Branch all withheld information from investigations into the murder of the Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane, according to a BBC Panorama programme broadcast last night.

Loyalist leader arrested in Finucane murder inquiry
Independent News : UK, 28 March 2002

A prominent Loyalist was arrested yesterday in connection with the 1989 assassination of Pat Finucane, a Belfast solicitor

Special Branch raiders 'knew layout of offices'
Independent News : UK, 21 March 2002

More evidence that a break-in at a Special Branch compound in Belfast was an inside job emerged yesterday with the revelation that the office had been set up for only a week.

Fergal Keane : A killing that opens up a festering old wound
Independent Argument : Regular Columnists, 15 December 2001

'To describe the

Finucane murder suspect shot dead by loyalist gang dead in Belfast
Independent News : UK, 13 December 2001

William Stobie, the loyalist paramilitary and police agent whose testimony alleged collusion between British intelligence and loyalist death squads, was shot dead outside his Belfast home yesterday.

New calls for inquiry as Finucane trial collapses
Independent News : UK, 27 November 2001

Fresh calls for a public inquiry into the 1989 killing of Belfast lawyer Pat Finucane were made yesterday, after the collapse of the case against a Special Branch agent charged with his murder.

Amnesty International

Patrick Finucane's killing: Official collusion and cover-up

Amnesty International Concerns

''Where the state's own authorities are concerned we must be as sure as we can of the truth'' -- Prime Minister Tony Blair on the need for a full-scale judicial inquiry into the killing by the army of 13 civilians on ''Bloody Sunday'' in 1972

Amnesty International welcomed the Prime Minister's statement when it was made, but believes it should apply equally to the government's responsibility to examine substantial evidence of official collusion in the killing of the lawyer, Patrick Finucane. 

Patrick Finucane was shot dead in February 1989 by Loyalist paramilitaries(1) in Northern Ireland; evidence has emerged of collusion between the paramilitaries and police and military intelligence agents in the killing. It is Amnesty International's firm belief, and one that the organization has reiterated to the government on many occasions, that evidence of collusion can only be fully and impartially investigated by a judicial inquiry which has full powers of subpoena of witnesses and disclosure of documents.

The government's failure so far to establish an independent judicial inquiry into claims of collusion fuel the perception of a continued cover-up of official involvement in the killing. The cover-up itself requires a separate focus and should also be investigated.

 

World Socialist Website

Fresh revelations on secret British terror organisation in Northern Ireland

By Robert Stevens
15 May 2001

During the past three weeks, the Guardian newspaper has run several articles on the Force Research Unit (FRU), an undercover security operation financed and run by the British state in Northern Ireland for more than two decades.

The articles detail how this terror network—involving up to 100 soldiers and double agents— organised a series of covert intelligence and military operations and authorised their agents to carry out numerous illegal activities including bomb making, murder, and the shooting of Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) officers.

See Also:

  1. New evidence supports allegations of RUC collusion in murder of Irish lawyer (26-Jan-2000)

  2. Suspect arrested for murder of Irish lawyer claims he was an RUC agent (26-Jun-1999)

  3. New evidence of RUC collusion in murder of Irish lawyers (24-Jun-1999)

  4. Irish document reveals suspicion of RUC collusion in loyalist killings (07-May-1999)

  5. Ireland: Charges mount of police collusion in murder of civil rights lawyer (01-May-1999)

  6. Report cites Royal Ulster Constabularly hostility to murdered civil rights lawyer (31-Mar-1999)

  7. Civil rights lawyer murdered in Northern Ireland (17-Mar-1999)

  8. Documents prove British state organised murders in Northern Ireland (10-Apr-1998)

  Relatives for Justice - Documents & Press Releases

(Click link above for updated information)

An account of the murders of Gerard and Rory Cairns - by the Cairns Family (1.32Mb)

Committee on the Rights of the Child.
Thirty-First Session. Consideration of reports submitted
by States Parties under Article 44 of the Convention. (68K)

For God and Ulster - A guide to the Orange Order

Amnesty - Political Killings in Northern Ireland (.txt file)Microsoft Word Documents - Downloads
Consultation Paper on a Victims' Strategy 
Submission to Patten Commission - Part One
Collusion 1990-1994 - Loyalist Paramilitary Murders in the North of Ireland

The above documents are in Microsoft Word format. If you do not have a copy of Microsoft Word you can download the Microsoft Word reader file (3861Kb) for Windows 95/98 here

Press Releases :

03.04.03 - Cautious welcome to plastic bullet story
07.03.03 - An open letter to John Reid MP
28.02.03 - The "On The Runs" Debate
18.11.02 - British attempting to cover-up killings
02.09.02 - Next Plastic Bullet fatality only a matter of time.
17.07.02 - British Government Apology Insufficient
08.07.02 - Campaign welcomes legal action on Plastic Bullets
26.06.02 - Relatives fear opportunity for truth is being suppressed  and squandered.
24.06.02 - Relatives of victims of collusion point finger at  chain of command.
19.06.02 - Panorama highlights need for international intervention
14.06.02 - Steven’s Report shows need for International Intervention on Collusion
30.05.02 - Response to the Police Ombudsman’s report
28.05.02 - Survivors respond to Police Ombudsman report
23.05.02 - Ombudsman’s report on plastic bullets
17.04.02 - Tribute to the McBride family
10.04.02 - Roseanne Mallon
05.02.02 - Pat Finucane joint statement
29.01.02 - Pearse Jordan Inquest
17.01.02 - RFJ provides information to US Envoy Richard Haass
14.11.01 - Police Use Plastic Bullets by Proxy
12.11.01 - Plastic bullet order act of defiance
11.09.01 - USA Tragedy
11.09.01 - The  right to be educated
25.07.01 - Sense of Amnesia
26.07.01 - Magennis Appointment
23.07.01 - RFJ to meet British Secretary of State
18.07.01 - UCAPB Press Release
06.07.01 - Trimble remarks absolutely disgraceful!
15.05.01 - Bereaved and Injured to Launch Election Manifesto
01.03.01 - The Cost of a Living
25.04.01 - New Plastic Bullets
02.04.01 - A Missed Opportunity
04.04.00 - European Court of Human Rights Ruling



Freedom Files Home Page